A vertebral compression fracture is a condition in which the vertebral body (spinal bone) collapses or breaks
due to external trauma or osteoporosis.
These fractures occur when the cylindrical vertebrae are compressed by external force, most commonly seen in the elderly with weakened bones due to osteoporosis.
Caution is needed, as they can happen while falling or lifting heavy objects.
Vertebral Compression Fracture
Often mistaken for simple back pain, untreated fractures can lead to chronic pain and postural deformities. Early diagnosis, active treatment, and consistent osteoporosis management are essential.
Main Symptoms
Sudden pain in the lower back or upper back
Pain worsens with movement and is sensitive to posture changes
Feeling like your back is stooping or your height has decreased
Can lead to chronic lower back pain
Diagnosis Methods
X-ray
Confirms compression of the vertebra
Bone Density Test
Evaluates degree of osteoporosis
MRI
Checks for nerve compression
What is Vertebroplasty?
Vertebroplasty is a non-surgical procedure that injects medical bone cement into the collapsed vertebra to
firmly fix the bone again and rapidly relieve pain.
It is a safe procedure performed under local anesthesia without the need for general anesthesia or incisions.
It supports the fractured vertebra to prevent further collapse and helps the patient return to daily activities.
Procedure Steps
Under local anesthesia, the fracture site is identified using C-arm imaging equipment
Medical bone cement is injected into the fractured vertebra to stabilize it
As the cement hardens, it stabilizes the vertebral body and reduces pain
